By Colleen Sinsky
You can’t tell in the picture, but
we had all just wiped away happy tears and those smiles continued long after we
were done posing for the camera.
Last week, the Edwards family got
the keys to their brand new, ADA-accessible three bedroom unit at Home Forward’s
Stephen’s Creek Crossing property. We filled out the application on a whim
several months ago, not banking a whole lot of hope that they would actually be
chosen. I can’t emphasize how huge this is for a family that has subsisted on
social security disability and sporadic income from short-term jobs. When I met them in the winter of 2011, they
were sleeping in their car. With our
support and their own income, they moved into an older, non-accessible 2 bedroom
in a high-crime, but affordable part of Gresham. It was better than being homeless, we all
agreed.
So now they are set. Literally. They have a subsidized unit for as
long as they want to stay, in a safe neighborhood, with many on-site amenities
and a great school district. The kids
have their own rooms and Linda can do things like use the kitchen sink and an
enabled-shower which she’s never had access to before. We were all teary-eyed as we toured the place
for the first time and Richard and Linda shared a long hug, full of relief at
finally having made it.
(I just realized I’ve been
unintentionally following this family on the blog. You can check out older
posts about their journey here, here and here.)
Here’s the thing though: attaining
this kind of housing stability should not be that rare. As a housing caseworker for the past 3.5
years you’d think that I get to see this type of success more often. Unfortunately, because of the massive
shortage of subsidized or even affordable housing that that is not the
case.
In contrast, I also work
with a single mom, Sandy, whom JOIN helped off the streets and into a modest,
two bedroom apartment in Gresham for her and her two young boys. Rent is $750, utilities another $200, and though she receives about $400 a month in TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families), plus food stamps
and child care support, every month is challenge. Sandy is one of the hardest working people
I’ve met, and has submitted more applications, worked more night jobs, and
taken the bus at 4am to be at work more rainy mornings than anyone should. In several months of trying, she still hasn’t
been able to secure a job that will cover her family’s expenses and continually
requires occasionally rental assistance from JOIN or a family member. She and her boys are living in a constant
state of stress, unsure whether they’ll be able to make rent next month. With
no disposable income and few outside resources, life after homelessness
continues to be a struggle. Sandy put
herself on waitlists for site-based Section 8 in 2010 and started out at number
320. She is now number 92- meaning that
it could still potentially be years before her name comes up.
To write this, I wanted to find out what the
current waitlist was for the Stephens Creek Property and reached a recorded
message informing me that ALL waitlists to ALL public housing units are closed
due to over capacity. This isn’t a
surprising fact, unfortunately. It was
big news when the waitlist for a Section
8 voucher lottery opened for ten days in 2012, for the first
time since 2006. Tens of thousands of
Oregonians who struggle to pay rent have their name optimistically on these
waitlists, though they are well aware of their slim odds at being chosen. Many lists have estimated wait times of 10+
years, though a few do have better estimates, like 2 years. All of these units are subsidized, allowing
residents to pay 30% of their income, whether they are on social security,
zero-income, or working a low wage job.
The other 70% of market value rent is supplemented by federal grants,
funded by the department of Housing and Urban Development and managed
locally.
I don't know what the answer is. The system worked for the Edwards family, but not for Sandy and her family. Affordable housing is an idealistic and often unattainable goal for many, and the growing income disparity in the US continues to marginalize a large portion of the population.
I cannot emphasize how thrilled I am for the Edwards family getting into one of the beautiful units at Stephens Creek Crossing. But like Sandy and her family, I am still well aware of the millions of homeless and unstably housed Americans that our current system isn't serving.